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Legal Accountability for Failure to Prevent Suicide

Proper medical treatment can dramatically shift the outcome of a mental health crisis, offering a lifeline in much the same way that timely intervention treats a physical illness like a heart attack or stroke. Evidence shows that appropriate medical treatment is highly effective; in fact, nine out of ten individuals who receive the right care during a suicidal crisis do not go on to die by suicide later in life.

At Feldman Shepherd, our attorneys take on cases where doctors, nurses, therapists, psychiatric hospitals, general hospitals, and other medical facilities and practitioners failed to meet the standard of care for a patient who is at risk for suicide. These failures include:

  • Failure to perform a proper suicide-risk assessment
  • Failure to formulate and implement an appropriate treatment plan
  • Failure to prescribe appropriate medication at the proper dosage
  • Failure to monitor and reassess the patient’s psychiatric status and response to treatment and modify the treatment plan as needed
  • Failure to refer the patient to an appropriate mental health professional

We also represent families who have lost loved ones to suicide when powerful institutions—including universities, correctional facilities, juvenile detention centers, and foster care and group homes—ignored signs of a mental health crisis, failed to adequately respond to them, or lacked the resources and training to effectively respond.

Major Victories in Preventable Suicide Cases

Among our notable cases, attorneys Mark W. Tanner and Reginald L. Streater secured a confidential settlement for a university student who died by suicide after reaching out for help with his mental health crisis by contacting the heavily advertised online therapy provider, Better Help. Despite expressed written complaints of suicidal ideation provided by the student at the initial point of contact, these concerns were never acknowledged, addressed, or treated in any way by the assigned therapist. The patient was never assessed for his suicide risk. Tragically, after several therapy sessions that failed to address his expressed suicidal ideation or the severity of his condition, this young man took his own life.

Attorney Alan M. Feldman achieved a confidential settlement for the family of a college student who was drawn into a sexual affair by a professor, causing such trauma that the student ended his life. In addition to a significant financial settlement, Feldman negotiated other settlement terms that included a campus hotline for sexual abuse grievances, creation of a dedicated endowment for a student survivor of abuse, a scholarship for a family member, and other changes to the school’s policy for responding to complaints of sexual misconduct.
Attorneys Carol Nelson Shepherd, Patricia M. Giordano, and Andrew K. Mitnick secured a confidential settlement for the parents of a college student who repeatedly offered complaints of suicidal ideation without adequate response.

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Our Commitment to Families Devastated by Preventable Suicide

At Feldman Shepherd, we understand that no legal action can undo the profound trauma of losing a loved one to a preventable suicide. Our pledge to you is to provide steady, professional guidance during this difficult time, focusing on securing the best possible financial recovery as efficiently as possible to help your family move forward.

We understand that for many families, failure-to-prevent suicide cases are about more than obtaining financial compensation. That is why we are also committed to uncovering the truth behind healthcare and institutional failures and using the legal process to demand the accountability necessary to help prevent future tragedies. While every case turns on its unique facts and circumstances, you can always count on our hard work, attention to detail, creative lawyering, and a caring approach tailored to your family’s needs.

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Frequently Asked Questions Failure-to-Prevent-Suicide

Who can be held legally responsible in a failure-to-prevent suicide case?

Liability may extend beyond an individual provider to hospitals, universities, correctional facilities, foster care systems, and third-party contractors if their policies, staffing decisions, or failures in supervision contributed to the death.

How is foreseeability determined in suicide liability cases?

Courts examine whether warning signs were present and whether a reasonable provider or institution should have recognized a substantial risk of self-harm based on prior statements, behaviors, medical history, or documented complaints.

Are these cases limited to inpatient psychiatric settings?

No. Failure-to-prevent suicide claims can arise in outpatient therapy, emergency departments, college campuses, jails, residential programs, and other settings where a duty of care exists.

What types of evidence are critical in these cases?

Key evidence often includes medical records, therapy notes, intake forms, electronic communications, institutional policies, staff training records, and prior incident reports showing systemic failures.

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